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Northumbrian Tartan, sometimes known as "Shepherds' Plaid" or "Border Drab," is a design used in woven fabrics historically associated with Northumbria and surrounding areas. (External Link)] Northumbrian Tartan is a crossweave of small dark and light checks, much plainer than the better-known Scottish tartans (External Link). Traditionally, the yarn for the light squares was simply untreated sheeps' wool and the darker yarn was the same wool dyed with simple vegetable dyes, such as alder bark or water flag, or the untreated wool of a black sheep. (External Link).
   Modern Northumbrian Tartans are almost invariably a bold black and white check, but historically the light squares were the yellowish colour of untreated wool, with the dark squares any of a range of dark grays, greens or browns; hence the alternative name of "Border Drab." At a distance the checks blend together making the fabric ideal camouflage for stalking game.
   The tartan is probably one of the oldest in existence and certainly predates all Scottish tartans (External Link). Fragments have been discovered dating back to Roman times. In his "Commentaries on the Gallic War" (Commentarii de Bello Gallico), Julius Caesar mentions a black and white check fabric worn by the northern Britons. Sir Walter Scott was famed for wearing trousers of Northumbrian Tartan, thus starting a fashion for checked clothing in Victorian London. (External Link) In Sketches by Boz, a collection of short pieces published by Charles Dickens, "The Shepherds' Plaid" is mentioned. (External Link) The Northumbrian Tartan has long been worn by the retainers of the House of Percy. In 1760 it was adopted as the official tartan of the Duke of Northumberland's piper. It is also the official plaid for pipers of the Northumberland Fusiliers (External Link).
   

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